Estimate the real cost to install solar panels for your home

How much will solar panels really cost for your home?

Get an online estimate of system size, cost and payback. Compare solar quotes offered by local solar companies

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The cost of solar panels depends on location, roof and power use.
Get an online estimate of system size, cost and payback. Compare solar deals offered by local solar companies

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Current average cost of installed solar systems offered by solar companies through solar-estimate.org

Showing results in Virginia for September, 2017

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$3.16 per watt

Cash purchased solar system

Before 30% solar tax credit

$3.62 per watt

Financed solar system

Before 30% solar tax credit

N/A

Lease/PPA

Av. 15 year term, 2.5% price escalator

6.8 years

Av. Pay-back Period

$28,900 savings

Av. Lifetime Savings

$3.16 per watt

Cash purchased solar system

Before 30% solar tax credit

$3.16 per watt

Financed solar system

Before 30% solar tax credit

N/A

Lease/PPA

Av. 15 year term, 2.5% price escalator

6.8 years

Av. Pay-back Period

$28,900 savings

Av. Lifetime Savings

Solar panel cost

I want an installed system

I want a DIY solar panel kit

Factors affecting the cost of a solar system

The real total cost of solar panel installation in the US at September, 2017

Showing results for a 5kW system

State	Cash Purchase (before 30% solar tax credit)	Cash Purchase (after 30% solar tax credit)	Financed System (before 30% solar tax credit)	Financed System (after 30% solar tax credit)
Alabama	$14,500	$10,150	$16,500	$11,550
Alaska	$15,500	$10,850	$17,500	$12,250
Arizona	$15,750	$11,025	$17,500	$12,250
Arkansas	$14,200	$9,940	$16,750	$11,725
California	$15,900	$11,130	$17,800	$12,460
Colorado	$15,600	$10,920	$17,250	$12,075
Connecticut	$16,900	$11,830	$18,750	$13,125
District of Columbia	$16,450	$11,515	$18,250	$12,775
Delaware	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Florida	$14,400	$10,080	$16,300	$11,410
Georgia	$13,900	$9,730	$15,800	$11,060
Hawaii	$17,100	$11,970	$18,900	$13,230
Idaho	$14,750	$10,325	$17,500	$12,250
Illinois	$15,600	$10,920	$17,500	$12,250
Indiana	$15,900	$11,130	$17,500	$12,250
Iowa	$14,700	$10,290	$17,500	$12,250
Kansas	$14,850	$10,395	$17,500	$12,250
Kentucky	$15,450	$10,815	$17,500	$12,250
Louisiana	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Maine	$16,400	$11,480	$18,000	$12,600
Maryland	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Massachusetts	$16,350	$11,445	$18,050	$12,635
Michigan	$15,050	$10,535	$16,900	$11,830
Minnesota	$15,950	$11,165	$17,600	$12,320
Mississippi	$14,750	$10,325	$16,500	$11,550
Missouri	$15,000	$10,500	$16,750	$11,725
Montana	$15,000	$10,500	$16,750	$11,725
Nebraska	$14,400	$10,080	$16,350	$11,445
Nevada	$14,800	$10,360	$16,600	$11,620
New Hampshire	$16,300	$11,410	$18,000	$12,600
New Jersey	$16,100	$11,270	$17,900	$12,530
New Mexico	$15,400	$10,780	$17,250	$12,075
New York	$16,400	$11,480	$18,250	$12,775
North Carolina	$14,700	$10,290	$17,050	$11,935
North Dakota	$15,000	$10,500	$19,000	$13,300
Ohio	$14,900	$10,430	$17,250	$12,075
Oklahoma	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Oregon	$15,600	$10,920	$17,700	$12,390
Pennsylvania	$15,900	$11,130	$17,500	$12,250
Puerto Rico	$16,900	$11,830	$18,700	$13,090
Rhode Island	$16,200	$11,340	$18,400	$12,880
South Carolina	$15,400	$10,780	$17,100	$11,970
South Dakota	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Tennessee	$15,600	$10,920	$17,350	$12,145
Texas	$15,600	$10,920	$17,200	$12,040
Utah	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Vermont	$16,400	$11,480	$18,100	$12,670
Virginia	$15,800	$11,060	$18,100	$12,670
Washington	$14,750	$10,325	$16,250	$11,375
West Virginia	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250
Wisconsin	$15,700	$10,990	$17,350	$12,145
Wyoming	$15,000	$10,500	$17,500	$12,250

Show all states

The real average cost of solar panel installation in the US at September, 2017

State	Cash Purchase (installed) $/watt before 30% solar tax credit	Financed Systems (installed) $/watt before 30% solar tax credit	Third party owned PPA (Power Purchase Agreement)
Alabama	$2.90	$3.30	N/A
Alaska	$3.10	$3.50	N/A
Arizona	$3.15	$3.50	15.2 cents/kWh
Arkansas	$2.84	$3.35	N/A
California	$3.18	$3.56	15.6 cents/kWh
Colorado	$3.12	$3.45	15.2 cents/kWh
Connecticut	$3.38	$3.75	16.0 cents/kWh
District of Columbia	$3.29	$3.65	14.0 cents/kWh
Delaware	$3.00	$3.50	16.0 cents/kWh
Florida	$2.88	$3.26	N/A
Georgia	$2.78	$3.16	N/A
Hawaii	$3.42	$3.78	17.4 cents/kWh
Idaho	$2.95	$3.50	N/A
Illinois	$3.12	$3.50	N/A
Indiana	$3.18	$3.50	N/A
Iowa	$2.94	$3.50	N/A
Kansas	$2.97	$3.50	N/A
Kentucky	$3.09	$3.50	N/A
Louisiana	$3.00	$3.50	N/A
Maine	$3.28	$3.60	N/A
Maryland	$3.00	$3.50	16.2 cents/kWh
Massachusetts	$3.27	$3.61	14.8 cents/kWh
Michigan	$3.01	$3.38	N/A
Minnesota	$3.19	$3.52	N/A
Mississippi	$2.95	$3.30	N/A
Missouri	$3.00	$3.35	N/A
Montana	$3.00	$3.35	N/A
Nebraska	$2.88	$3.27	N/A
Nevada	$2.96	$3.32	15.4 cents/kWh
New Hampshire	$3.26	$3.60	15.8 cents/kWh
New Jersey	$3.22	$3.58	14.6 cents/kWh
New Mexico	$3.08	$3.45	14.0 cents/kWh
New York	$3.28	$3.65	17.0 cents/kWh
North Carolina	$2.94	$3.41	N/A
North Dakota	$3.00	$3.80	N/A
Ohio	$2.98	$3.45	N/A
Oklahoma	$3.00	$3.50	N/A
Oregon	$3.12	$3.54	N/A
Pennsylvania	$3.18	$3.50	N/A
Puerto Rico	$3.38	$3.74	N/A
Rhode Island	$3.24	$3.68	16.0 cents/kWh
South Carolina	$3.08	$3.42	16.0 cents/kWh
South Dakota	$3.00	$3.50	N/A
Tennessee	$3.12	$3.47	N/A
Texas	$3.12	$3.44	N/A
Utah	$3.00	$3.50	14.0 cents/kWh
Vermont	$3.28	$3.62	15.0 cents/kWh
Virginia	$3.16	$3.62	N/A
Washington	$2.95	$3.25	14.0 cents/kWh
West Virginia	$3.00	$3.50	N/A
Wisconsin	$3.14	$3.47	N/A
Wyoming	$3.00	$3.50	N/A

Show all states

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How much do solar panels cost?

Solar power system information by system size

Cost of solar panel kits

The cost of solar panel kits ranges from around $1.30 for a solar panel and inverter that are probably better used as boat anchors than installed on your house right through to around $2.00 per watt for premium brands of panels and high quality inverters. Here is a link to our relevant pages that discuss the prices of solar panel kits and the pros and cons of installing DIY solar panels.

Find out the cost of installing solar panels on your home

Why do we use cost per watt ($/watt) when discussing the cost of a solar system

At the risk of stating the obvious the cost of a solar install changes with the size of the system. The more solar energy you want to produce the more solar panels you need.

There is a cost associated with the purchase of each solar panel and there are also additional labour costs installers need to charge for the installation of each additional panel.

Because of this it is difficult to compare system costs for different homes that need different sized systems unless we have a way to measure relative cost that takes away the effect of size on the overall price of the installed solar.

$ per watt gives us a cost system that allows for better comparison of systems of different size.

The solar estimator is able to estimate the size of solar system you need

solar installer affixing solar panels to roof

couple discussing the installation of solar panels on their home

What is included when we talk about the installed cost in a quote from a solar company?

Solar Panels and associated warranties from the manufacturer, usually for 25 years.
Solar Inverter/s and associated warranties from manufacturer, usually for 5 or ten years.
Racking and mountings to secure the solar panels to your roof.
Sundry electrical equipment such a cabling, conduit, junction boxes and fixings used in the installation.
Building approval from your authority of jurisdiction including the lodging of a permit application and an inspection.
Obtaining an approval from your utility and preparing a net metering agreement with your utility company. Possibly also a utility inspection depending on where you are located.
A warranty, usually 10 years, on the installation labor from the solar company itself.

Get a quote from a solar company near you

What is the relationship between solar costing and system size?

The overall cost of solar will usually increase as the size of the system increases but the cost per watt will usually fall.

Usually there is a premium in the cost per watt for small systems of 3 kW or less because there is a fixed overhead for a solar company to deal with any client regardless of system size. Where the size of a system is small prices for the install need to reflect this and typically the cost per watt will be higher.

For these small systems cost per watt is still usually over $4 per watt before incentives.

Solar power system cost will usually fall on a $ per watt basis as the system gets larger. For a standard residential sized solar energy system of around 6kw the cost per watt for a cash purchase is now as low as $3 per watt for some reasonable quality systems.

Where you can see some really dramatic changes in price is for those who use an amount of energy large enough to require a system in the range of 100kW to 200kW. Systems over 100kw are currently being sold for as little as $2.40 per watt fully installed. These systems are usually ground mounted arrays in a field but are sometimes also mounted on the roofs of large companies who are looking to save a significant amount of money by installing solar power.

Find the best system size for your home

couple imagines building their dream energy efficient home

Solar financing options

Includes local incentives

Best prices on cash purchase installed solar power systems for your home in Virginia

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What factors affect the cost of a fully installed solar system for my home?

Solar is a relatively new industry and there are still vastly different prices being offered by different solar companies for solar systems.

How much should I pay for solar panels? There is no simple answer to this question but understanding these factors will allow you to do a better job of ranking the solar quotes that you get back.

How many solar panels do I need?

If you know your average power bill and your utility enter it above and the solar panel calculator (which includes rates for each utility) can work out how many kilowatt hours of power you use per month. From your address the solar panel calculator also knows how much solar irradiation there is in your area (how many kilowatt hours per year will be generated per kilowatt of solar panels) and so with this information it will tell you the size of system you need in DC peak capacity.

Obviously, the cost of a solar system will generally increase as the size of system you require increases.

Calculate how many solar panels you need

The effect of solar panel quality and inverter quality on the cost of solar

For a discussion on choosing the best brands of solar equipment visit our top solar tips page.

In terms of pricing tier 1 solar panels will usually cost around $0.40 - $0.50 cents per watt more than a second or third tier solar panel. Here is another good discussion on the pros and cons of choosing a tier 1 solar panel over a tier 2 or 3 solar brand.

See how solar panel and inverter choice effects solar prices

Difficulty of installing solar panels on your home

The features of your home can affect the price you will pay to go solar in a number of ways including:

The proximity of your home to the office of the solar companies that quote you can affect their price. This is why it is often better to seek out local installers.
Some local city and county offices also impose regulations that can add some cost to an installation. The fire and asbestos inspections in the Boroughs of NYC are an example where these costs can be significant;
Whether your roof is such that the solar panels need to be installed in many different sub-arrays will add to the cost of an installation. For example if some panels need to go west, and some south and some on an eastern roof, this will add to cabling and conduit.
The pitch of your roof will affect the cost of installing solar. If your roof if steeper it will make installation more difficult
The number of stories of your house can also have an affect on cost as it can add to safety requirements and may require lifting gear

Get local installers to give a fixed quote for your home

The location of your home will affect how much you pay for your solar panels

The residential solar panel installation market has developed differently in each state and even today there are some significant differences in the prices charged for installed solar systems from state to state. Here are the ways in which your location will affect the cost to install solar panels on your home:

Whilst the 30% solar tax credit affects everyone equally various state, county and utility incentives may or may not be available where you live. Visit our Solar Panels 101 guide for your state to see what solar incentives are available in your city
Various locations have different amounts of sunlight meaning solar panels will produce more or less energy. As such location affects how many solar panels you need and the cost of the installation
Market prices tend to vary based on the cost of acquiring new residential solar customers in an area. It can cost a solar company in Texas or Florida as little as $300 in lead generation costs to attract a new job but in other markets like California or Massachusetts in can cost on average around $3,000 worth of lead generation and marketing cost to win a new solar customer. These prices tend to be fed back into the prices charged by installers.

Compare the 3 best offers from local solar companies in your city